What to expect when starting Estonian (A1–A2)
Estonian looks unique, but for beginners the basics are totally doable. Word stress is almost always on the first syllable, verbs don’t change for person (I/you/he), and the alphabet is familiar with a few new letters. Cases exist, but you don’t need them all at once. Focus first on sounds, common phrases, and simple present-tense sentences you can use online or on a trip.
- Pronunciation first: short vs. long vowels matter (a vs. aa).
- Build mini-sentences: subject + verb + object (Ma õpin eesti keelt).
- Learn 100 core words before grammar deep dives.
- Keep a tiny phrasebook PDF for quick daily review.
Free online tools and apps that work
Mix one structured app with real-life input. Duolingo’s Estonian course is great for daily streaks and beginner vocabulary. Add YouTube for pronunciation and short dialogues, and grab a few free PDF sheets (phrases, numbers, days) to print or save on your phone. If you like flashcards, try community decks to learn faster between lessons.
- Duolingo app: daily bite-size drills for beginners.
- YouTube channels: dialogues, alphabet, and listening practice.
- Community flashcards: build decks from your own notes or a PDF word list.
- Open course materials: search “Estonian A1 PDF” for free handouts.
A simple 30‑day beginner plan (free and flexible)
Consistency beats cramming. Use short, focused sessions. Keep it light on grammar and heavy on listening + speaking from day one. By the end of 30 days, you should handle greetings, introductions, numbers, ordering food, and asking for directions—core A1 language goals.
- Daily (15 min): Duolingo app or similar to learn new words.
- Daily (10 min): Listen + shadow a short clip; repeat what you hear.
- Daily (10 min): Review a PDF phrase list; say each phrase out loud.
- Weekly (30–40 min): Write 8–10 sentences; get feedback or self-check.
Essential phrases and pronunciation tips
Master a small toolkit of phrases you can actually use. Pay attention to special vowels (ä, ö, ü, õ) and keep stress on the first syllable. Record yourself and compare to native audio. Don’t chase perfection—aim to be clear and consistent as a beginner.
- Tere = Hello; Aitäh = Thank you; Palun = Please/You’re welcome.
- Vabandust = Sorry/Excuse me; Kus on…? = Where is…?
- Ma olen algaja = I’m a beginner; Ma õpin eesti keelt = I learn Estonian.
- õ, ä, ö, ü: listen and mimic; stretch long vowels (aa, ee) clearly.
Practice with real content and track progress
Pair your app routine with real input so words stick. Use children’s stories, short news summaries, song lyrics with subtitles, or simple dialogues. Keep a running note or export a PDF of your personal word list, then revisit weekly to see growth. Small checkpoints make motivation easier.
Testing yourself is free and quick: re-introduce yourself, order a coffee role-play, or explain your day in 5 sentences. If you can do these without a script, you’re moving toward A2.
- Subtitled clips: watch once, then shadow key lines.
- Personal dictionary: star tricky words; export to a PDF or deck.
- 10-minute conversations: language exchange or voice notes.
- Mini-goals: 100 words learned, 10 phrases mastered, 5 recordings.
FAQ
- Is Estonian hard for English speakers?
- It’s different, but beginner progress can be quick. Verbs are simple in the present, word stress is predictable, and A1 goals are manageable with daily practice.
- Can I really learn Estonian online for free?
- Yes. Combine a free app like Duolingo, YouTube pronunciation videos, open course notes, and downloadable PDF phrase lists. The mix covers vocab, listening, and speaking.
- Which app should a beginner use first?
- Start with the Duolingo app for consistency and basics. Add a flashcard app for spaced repetition and use YouTube or podcasts to build real listening skills.
- Where can I find free PDF resources?
- Search for “Estonian A1 PDF,” “Estonian phrasebook PDF,” or university open materials. You’ll find word lists, dialogues, and beginner worksheets to print or save.
- How long to reach A1–A2?
- With 30–45 minutes a day, many learners reach A1 in 4–8 weeks and approach A2 in 3–6 months. Focus on daily practice, frequent review, and short speaking tasks.